Pemanfaatan Buah Berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) sebagai Kerajinan dan Alat Rumah Tangga di Serang, Banten

Maritza Julianti, Kantina Febriyanti, Regiana Utami, Evi Amelia, Desi Eka Nur Fitriana

Abstract


The fruit of the berry (Crescentia cujete) had been widely known by the community. However, the use of this fruit had not been widely explored, especially related to the morphology and anatomy of the fruit, which supported its potential as a sustainable basic material. This study aimed to study the morphology and anatomy of berenuk fruit and explore its use as a basic material for crafts and household tools. The method used was qualitative descriptive, and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data was collected through field surveys, interviews with local artisans, and direct observation of the processing and utilization process of berenuk fruits. The data was reinforced through literature studies. The results of the study showed that Berenuk Fruit had great potential in diversifying the local economy, creating business opportunities, and supporting environmental conservation. The morphology and anatomy of the berenuk fruit, such as its hard skin and wide inner cavity, strongly supported the use of this fruit as a raw material for crafts and household tools. Furthermore, it was very necessary to increase people's knowledge and skills regarding processing techniques to maximize the use of berenuk fruit, as well as a good marketing strategy so that this fruit-based product could compete in a wider market.

Keywords


Calabash; Etnobothany; Handicrafts and Household Tools

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anggraeni, A., & Prasetyo, A. E. (2019). Ethnobotany of Bamboo (Bambusa sp.) in Indonesia: Utilization for Handicrafts and Household Tools. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 18: 1-12.

Atmodjo, P. K. (2019). Keragaman dan Pemanfaatan Berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Biota, 4 (3): 116-123.

Atwee, T., Suidan, A., & Zahra, N. (2023). An Overview Study on Laser Technology and Conventional Technology's Effect on Wood and Sheet Metal Manufacturing for The Furniture Industry Introduction. International Design Journal, 13(2): 287-299.

Balagon, F. O., & Sabiu, S. (2021). A Review of the Phytochemistry, Ethnobotany, Toxicology, and Pharmacological Potentials of Crescentia cujete L. (Bignoniaceae). Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine.

Fatmawati I. (2015). Efektifitas Buah maja (Aegle marmelos (L)Corr) Sebagai bahan Pembersih Logam Besi. Journal Konservasi Cagar Budaya Borobudur, 9(1): 81-87.

Fiqa, A. P., Nursafitri, T. H., Fauziah., & Masudah, S. (2021). Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Akses di Dioscorea alata L. Terpilih Koleksi Kebun Raya Purwodadi. Jurnal Agro, 8(1): 25-39.

Fuad, M. T. N., & Yudiono, H. (2022). Analisa Keausan Kampas Rem Sepeda Motor Berbahan Komposit Serbuk Tempurung Buah Maja. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Undiksha, 10(1): 55-62.

Garcia, L. & Rangel, P. (2017). Calabash Utilization in Traditional Crafts. Ethnobotanical Research, 29(1): 112- 126.

González, A.M. (2013). Indumento, nectarios extraflorales y anatomía foliar en Bignoniáceas de la Argentina. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica, 48(2): 221-245.

Hernández, R. & Pérez, S. (2019). Cultural Significance of Calabash Crafts in Local Communities. Cultural Heritage Journal, 18(4): 357-370.

Ismayati, J. S., & Mastiah. (2017). Upaya meningkatkan keterampilan kerajinan tangan menggunakan metode demonstrasi teknik. Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1): 56–64.

Jones, A., & Brown, R. (2018). Medicinal Properties of Tropical Plants. London: Herbal Medicine Press. Kusuma A.M., Susanti, & Gilang A. (2014). Potensi sitotoksik ekstrak etanol daun berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) terhadap sel kanker. Farmasain, 4(2): 191-195.

López, P. T., Arteaga, L. L., & Ferrufino, L. (2014). Anatomía de los órganos vegetativos y reproductivos de Crescentia alata y Crescentia cujete (Bignoniaceae). Revista Portal de la Ciencia, 6: 27-36.

Octavia, A., Winarno, G.D., Iswandari, D., & Setiawan, A. (2023). Potensi Agroforestri untuk Mendukung Bioprospekting. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 11(4): 1068-1079.

O'Brien, J., Brown, N., & Murphy, M. (2020). Sustainable Management Practices in Breadfruit Production. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 68(24): 6573-6582.

Rosyidin, A., Rohaya, N., & Mutiara, U. (2022). Pengembangan Produk Olahan Buah Berenuk Guna Meningkatkan Kuantitas dan Kualitas dengan Merancang Bangun Mesin untuk Mempercepat Produksi. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Multidisiplin (SinaMu).

Santos, M. (2015). The Versatility of Calabash in Handicrafts. Journal of Ethnobotany, 22(3): 234-245.

Simpson, M. G. (2019). Plant Systematics. Burlington: Elsevier.

Smith, J. (2020). The Tropical Fruit Compendium. New York: Green Leaf Publishers.

Suhartati, S., Andrio, J., & Lusini, Y. (2024). Pengaruh Perbandingan Pelarut Etanol dan Akuades pada Ekstraksi Lignin dan Analisis Karakteristik Lindi Hitam dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. WARTA AKAB, 48(1): 1-4.

Sumanto, A., & Sukamti, N. (2018). Pengembangan Kerajinan Tangan dari Bahan Alam di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 9(1): 50-64.

Suzana, D., & Handayanti, I. (2022). Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Ethanol Buah Berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) pada Larva Udang Artemia salina Leach. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 14(1): 63-70.

Umam, C., Indriana, I., & Nurhayati. E. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaataan Berenuk di Desa Wisata Kubang Baros Serang Banten. Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdi, 10 (1): 75-80.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31289/jibioma.v6i2.4727

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA)

Fakultas Biologi
Universitas Medan Area
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License