Tinjauan Work engagement Dan Psychological Well Being Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Pada Pegawai Rumah Sakit Mata Medan Baru

Farida Hanum, Nabila Vina Dwitama, Syafrizaldi Syafrizaldi, Babby Hasmayni, Evicenna Yuris

Abstract


This research aims to examine the differences in Work engagement and psychological well-being based on gender among employees at the Medan Baru Eye Hospital. Work engagement is a state in which an individual feels motivated in their job and is able to accept all input and support from the work environment. Meanwhile, psychological well-being is an outcome of an individual's evaluation of their ability to recognize unique potential within themselves in facing various challenges and changes in their lives. Based on the research results, it is found that the calculation of the t-test reveals differences in Work engagement between males and females. The independent sample test shows that males have a significance value of 0.003, and females have a significance value of 0.004, both of which are < 0.05. Another result indicates that, according to the independent sample test, males have a significance value of 0.549, and females have a significance value of 0.521, with both values being p > 0.05. This implies that there is no significant difference in psychological well-being between males and females.


Keywords


work engagement, psychological well being, Gender.

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References


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Agusta, R., & Sahrah, A. (2020). Pengaruh Sistem Reward Terhadap Work engagement di PT.SVU dengan Keadilan Prosedural Sebagai Variabel Kontrol. Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi, 9(2), 134. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v9i2.3911

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Shorbaji, R., Messarra, L., & Karkoulian, S. (2011). Core self-evaluation: Predictor of employee engagement. The Business Review, 17(1), 276–284. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Core-Self+Evaluation+:+Predictor+of+Employee+Engagement#0

Yuliani, I. (2018). Konsep Psychological Well-being Serta Implikasinya Dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling. Journal of Innovatative Counselling: Theory, Practice & Research, 2(2), 51–56. http://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/innovative_counseling

Agrawal, N & Khan, M. S. (2015). Roles of Emotional Intelligence and Spirituality on Employee’s Well-Being. The International Journal of Indian Psychology.

Agusta, R., & Sahrah, A. (2020). Pengaruh Sistem Reward Terhadap Work engagement di PT.SVU dengan Keadilan Prosedural Sebagai Variabel Kontrol. Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi, 9(2), 134. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v9i2.3911

Bakker, A. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2010). Work engagement: A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research. In Work engagement: A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203853047

Banihani, M., Lewis, P., & Syed, J. (2013). Is Work engagement gendered? Gender in Management, 28(7), 400–423. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-01-2013-0005

Corporate Leadership Council. (2004). Driving Performance and Retention Through Employee Engagement. Leadership, 45. www.lloydmorgan.com

Eldor, L., & Vigoda-Gadot, E. (2017). The nature of employee engagement: rethinking the employee–organization relationship. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(3), 526–552. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2016.1180312

Gardner, D. G., Van Dyne, L., & Pierce, J. L. (2004). The effects of pay level on organization-based self-esteem and performance: A field study. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77(3), 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1348/0963179041752646

Hadi, S., & Pamardiningsih, Y. (2000). Panduan Manual Seri Program Statistik (SPS-2000). In Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada. Publishing.

Nancy Agrawal, & Prof. Mahmood S. Khan. (2015). Roles of Emotional Intelligence and Spirituality on Employee’s Well-Being. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.25215/0204.094

Nurrahma, A. N. (2021). perbedaan psychological well being ditinjau dari gender pada pekerja yang dirumahkan akibat pandemi covid-19 di Kota Malang [Universitas Negeri Malang]. http://repository.um.ac.id/id/eprint/172168

Paradise, A. (2008). Influences Engagement. T+D, 62(1), 54–59. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=28095165&site=ehost-live

Ramadhani, T., Djunaedi, & S, A. S. (2016). Kesejahteraan psikologis (psychological well-being) siswa yang orang tuanya bercerai. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 5(1), 108–115. http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/insight/article/view/1638/1287

Rožman, M., Zabukovšek, S. S., Bobek, S., & Tominc, P. (2021). Gender differences in work satisfaction, Work engagement and work efficiency of employees during the covid-19 pandemic: The case in Slovenia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168791

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719

Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0

Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600–619. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610690169

Salleh, N. ‘Aaina B., & Mustaffa, C. S. B. (2016). Examining the differences of gender on psychological well-being. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(8Special Issue), 82–87.

Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Utrecht Work engagement scale Preliminary Manual Version 1.1. Occupational Health Psychology Unit Utrecht University, December, 1–60. https://doi.org/10.1037/t01350-000

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of Work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471

Schmitt, B. H., & Rogers, D. L. (2008). Handbook on brand and experience management. In Handbook on Brand and Experience Management. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited ; United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848446151

Shorbaji, R., Messarra, L., & Karkoulian, S. (2011). Core self-evaluation: Predictor of employee engagement. The Business Review, 17(1), 276–284. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Core-Self+Evaluation+:+Predictor+of+Employee+Engagement#0

Yuliani, I. (2018). Konsep Psychological Well-being Serta Implikasinya Dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling. Journal of Innovatative Counselling: Theory, Practice & Research, 2(2), 51–56. http://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/innovative_counseling




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31289/tabularasa.v6i1.2825

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