Pengaruh Produksi Kelapa Sawit Dan Tenaga Kerja Pada Pendapatan Usaha Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Bangun Purba

Glen Maigo Kalista Sembiring; Marizha Nurcahyani; Sri Ariani Safitri

doi:10.31289/agrisains.v7i2.6038

Pengaruh Produksi Kelapa Sawit Dan Tenaga Kerja Pada Pendapatan Usaha Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Bangun Purba

Glen Maigo Kalista Sembiring, Marizha Nurcahyani, Sri Ariani Safitri

Abstract

Oil palm is a tropical plant that produces the main vegetable oil that is widely cultivated to meet the needs of the food, cosmetics, and energy industries. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of oil palm production and labor on the income of oil palm businesses in Bangun Purba Village using the multiple linear regression method and using 37 samples. The results of this study indicate that oil palm production has a very significant effect on farmers' income, with a t-value of 19.456 and a significance of <0.001, where the higher the production, the greater the income obtained. In addition, labor also contributes to increasing farmers' income, with a t-value of 3.040 and a significance of <0.001, although its effect is smaller than oil palm production. Overall, the results of the F test show that oil palm production and labor simultaneously have a significant effect on farmers' income, with a calculated F value of 25.123 and a significance of <0.001, so that optimizing these two factors is key to improving their welfare. This study concludes that palm oil production and labor have a significant effect on farmers' income, increasing both of which can improve their welfare.

Keywords

Palm Oil Production; Labor; Palm Oil Business Income

Full Text:

PDF

References

Kementerian koordinator bidang perekonomian Republik Indonesia, (2021). Industri Kelapa Sawit Indonesia : Menjaga Keseimbangan Aspek Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/2921/industri-kelapa-sawit-indonesia-menjaga-keseimbangan-aspek-sosial-ekonomi-dan-lingkungan

Gapki, ( 2018 ) Perkembangan Mutakhir Industri Minyak Sawit Indonesia. https://gapki.id/news/2018/01/17/perkembangan-mutakhir-industri-minyak-sawit-indonesia/

Muhammad Irfan Affandi. (2024). Kementerian agraria dan tata ruang/ Badan pertanahan nasional Sekolah tinggi pertanahan nasional Yogyakarta. (Skripsi Sarjana). http://repository.stpn.ac.id/4437/1/MUHAMMAD%20IRFAN%20AFFANDI_20293608_1.pdf

Ismail. (2018). Pengaruh Produksi Kelapa Sawit Dan Tenaga Kerja Pada Pendapatan Usaha Tanamam Kelapa Sawit Di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah. (Skripsi Sarjana),Universitas Muhammadiyah Makasar. https://digilibadmin.unismuh.ac.id/upload/2165-Full_Text.pdf

Nur, R., Hidayat, Y., & Azis, F. (2022). Eksistensi Modal Sosial Petani Sawit Di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan

Wanaraya Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 8(2).

Mutu Internasional.(2023). CPO (Crude Palm Oil) https://mutucertification.com/cpo-pengertian-contoh-jenis/

Kementrian Keuangan. (2024). Industri Kelapa Sawit Berperan Strategis bagi Perekonomian Indonesia https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi-publik/publikasi/berita-utama/Peran-Strategis-Industri-Kelapa-Sawit

Khotimah. (2024). Indonesia Produsen Kelapa Sawit Terbesar Dunia https://www.rri.co.id/lain-lain/793986/indonesia-produsen-kelapa-sawit-terbesar-dunia

Info Sawit. (2023). Mengenal Iklim Yang Sesuai Untuk Produktivitas Tanaman Kelapa Sawit. https://www.infosawit.com/2023/07/11/mengenal-iklim-yang-sesuai-untuk-produktivitas-tanaman-kelapa-sawit/

Amnesty International. (2019). The Great Palm Oil Scandal: Labour Abuses Behind Big Brand Names. London: Amnesty International Ltd.

Basiron, Y. (2019). Palm oil production through sustainable plantations. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 109(4), 289-295.

Colchester, M., & Chao, S. (2019). Conflict or Consent? The Oil Palm Sector at a Crossroads. Forest Peoples Programme.

Corley, R. H. V., & Tinker, P. B. (2019). The Oil Palm (5th ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Cramb, R., & McCarthy, J. F. (2019). The Oil Palm Complex: Smallholders, Agribusiness and the State in Indonesia and Malaysia. NUS Press.

Gunarso, P., Hartoyo, M. E., Agus, F., & Killeen, T. J. (2019). Oil palm and land use change in Indonesia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea. RSPO.

Jelsma, I., Schoneveld, G. C., Zoomers, A., & van Westen, A. C. M. (2019). Unpacking Indonesia’s independent oil palm smallholders: An actor-disaggregated approach to identifying environmental and social performance challenges. Land Use Policy, 69, 281-297.

Kasriani, S. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Kota Medan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 6(2), 112-120.

Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. (2022). Statistik Ketenagakerjaan Sektor Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Jakarta: Kemenaker.

Kusumaningrum, D. E. (2019). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada PT. XYZ. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 18(1), 45-56.

Maulana, A. (2019). Implementasi Teknologi Informasi dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Operasional Perusahaan. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 11(3), 233-240.

May‐Tan, E. P., Ng, C. Y., Tan, S. K., & Jahurul, M. H. A. (2019). Crude palm oil production, refining, and utilization. Palm Oil: Production, Processing, Characterization, and Uses, 41-74.

May-Tan, G., Ali, M., & Ahmad, R. (2019). Sustainability reporting and assurance in Malaysia: What do stakeholders say? Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(4/5), 397-434.

Meijaard, E., García‐Ulloa, J., Sheil, D., Wich, S. A., Carlson, K. M., Juffe‐Bignoli, D., & Brooks, T. M. (2020). Oil palm and biodiversity: A situation analysis. IUCN Oil Palm Task Force Report.

Nasir, M. (2019). Pengaruh Produksi Kelapa Sawit terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat pada Desa Lampuawa Kecamatan Sukamaju. Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo.

Nicholson, W. (2019). Microeconomic Theory: Basic Principles and Extensions. Mason: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Pahan, I. (2019). Panduan Lengkap Kelapa Sawit: Manajemen Agribisnis dari Hulu hingga Hilir. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Pane, E., Harahap, G., & Panggabean, E. L. (2018). Budidaya tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada media tanam yang berbeda secara vertikultur. Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, 2(2), 138-151.

Permana, I., Putra, K., Hudayah, S., & Achmad, G. N. (2020). SGI Samarinda Seberang. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR).

Soekartawi. (2019). Teori Ekonomi Produksi dengan Pokok Bahasan Analisis Fungsi Cobb-Douglas. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suyanto. (2019). Metode Kuantitatif untuk Ekonomi. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Supu, A. H., & Supianto. (2020). Efektivitas Implementasi Monitoring Intensif Pemanfaatan. Jurnal JKN, 5(1), 140-150.

Suratiyah, K. (2019). Ilmu Usahatani. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.

Woittiez, L. S., van Wijk, M. T., Slingerland, M., van Noordwijk, M., & Giller, K. E. (2019). Yield gaps in oil palm: A quantitative review of contributing factors. European Journal of Agronomy, 83, 57-77.

Woittiez, L. S., Henson, I. E., & Mathews, R. B. (2019). Yield gaps in oil palm: A quantitative review of contributing factors. European Journal of Agronomy, 83, 57-77.

Yulnita. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat). Universitas Malikussaleh.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31289/agrisains.v7i2.6038